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Mastering Third Man Combinations in Field Hockey

A workshop by Russell Coates 🇳🇱 about training pre-scanning and the third man

In our recent workshop, we delved deep into the concept of third man combinations in field hockey, focusing on how they can effectively break down zonal defenses. Third man combinations have gained popularity in our sport, drawing inspiration from tactical football geniuses like Johan Cruyff and Pep Guardiola. Their use of triangles for possession and creating scoring opportunities is something we can all learn from.

As coaches, we often face teams that adopt a zonal defense, making it challenging to penetrate their structure. In my own coaching experience, said Coates, with a men's first team in Holland, we've been implementing third man combinations as a key strategy. Today, we’re excited to share some exercises designed to enhance your team's understanding and execution of these vital plays.


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Understanding Third Man Combinations

The core idea of third man combinations is simple yet powerful. It involves three players working together to create space and opportunities by moving the ball in a way that confuses defenders. The third player acts as a pivot, allowing for quick transitions and maintaining possession. This concept emphasizes the importance of pre-scanning—players must be aware of their surroundings and the best options available to them.

Third man possession drill setup

Exercise 1: Third Man Possession Drill

We began our training with a possession-based drill. The setup involves two grids and a neutral player positioned between them. The objective is for the team in possession to keep the ball while utilizing the neutral player to transfer the ball between grids. This drill encourages players to make quick decisions, fostering third man combinations and enhancing their pre-scanning skills.

Coaching tips for this exercise include:

  • Encourage players to connect a specific number of passes before transferring the ball to the other side.

  • Introduce additional neutral players to promote transitions and third man combinations.

  • Limit touches to enhance ball handling and quick decision-making.

Example of third man possession drill in action

Exercise 2: Finishing Drill

After warming up with the possession drill, we transitioned to a finishing drill.

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